고령화와 일본의 노동시장 - Population Aging and the Labor Market: Japanese Experience in the last Quarter of the 20th Century
세이리츄 오구라, 와타루 센오2005.03.16
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| 고령화와 일본의 노동시장 Population Aging and the Labor Market: Japanese Experience in the last Quarter of the 20th Century |
| 세이리츄 오구라/와타루 센오 (일본 법정대학교 교수) |
| During the last quarter of the 20th Century, Japan has been aging at an unprecedented speed in the modern history of mankind. A society can be termed as an "aging” society if the share of those who are 65 years old or older in the total population exceeds 7%, and as an "aged” society if the share exceeds 14%. To move from an “aging” society to an “aged” society, it took for France 115 years, for Sweden 85 years, for England 47 years, and it for Germany 40 year. Japan reached an aging society in 1970 and moved into an aged society in 1994, taking only 24 years. The aging process has not stopped there for Japan, and now the share of the elderly is around 19 % of the population. Combined rapid declines in birth rate and mortality rate have been driving the aging process for Japan, and no immediate changes in these trends are yet in sight ... |
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