Policy Study A Study on Job Displacement of Middle-Aged Male Workers During Economic Crisis in Korea December 31, 2020

Series No. 2020-17
December 31, 2020
- Summary
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This study explores long-term consequences of unexpected job displacement among middle-aged male workers during the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis in Korea. Utilizing datasets from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) and Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), the research examines this cohort's work trajectories, socioeconomic status, and health implications. The study further investigates the intergenerational impacts of job displacement, with a spotlight on education expenditure, education attainment, and labor market outcomes of the children of the affected workers.
The findings reveal that these workers could not regain their pre-crisis employment levels, and their job quality declined due to repeated cycles of unemployment and reemployment. This trend shortened their active years in the workforce, leading to decreased pension contributions and reduced income levels in their later years. Moreover, job displacement adversely influenced their mental well-being, with a marked increase in depression rates within this group. Lastly, children of displaced fathers are observed to spend less on education. They display lower enrollment rates in higher educational institutions and often lean towards majors with more direct employment prospects. Economically, these children's annual earnings are roughly 9.4% beneath those of their peers whose fathers remained insulated from job displacement during the crisis.
- Contents
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Preface
Executive Summary
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 The Asian Financial Crisis and the Definition of Involuntary Job Displacement
Section 1 Period of the Asian Financial Crisis and the Definition of Involuntary Job Displacement
Section 2 Data for Analysis
Chapter 3 Involuntary Job Displacement and Employment Transitions
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Employment Changes Following Involuntary Job Displacement
Section 3 Analysis Methods and Results
Section 4 Conclusion
Chapter 4 Involuntary Job Displacement and Income Changes
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Analysis Methods and Data
Section 3 Analysis Results
Section 4 Conclusion
Chapter 5 The Experience of Involuntary Job Displacement and Its Health Impacts
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Analysis Methods and Data
Section 3 Analysis Results
Section 4 Conclusion
Chapter 6 Intergenerational Impacts of Involuntary Job Displacement
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Analysis Methods and Data
Section 3 Analysis Results
Section 4 Conclusion
Chapter 7 Summary and Policy Implications
References
Appendix
ABSTRACT
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