Research Monograph Measures for Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation and Collaboration with North Korea to Incorporate North Korea into the Global Economy December 31, 2019

Series No. 2019-08
December 31, 2019
- Summary
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This study examines the significance and implications of North Korea's full participation in the global economy from the perspective of the South Korean economy. It begins with an objective assessment of how today’s North Korean economy differs from the general market economy, or more specifically, the economic systems of the many other countries engaged in the global economy. It then explores the concept, contents and process of North Korea's participation and presents relevant case studies on and outcomes of other countries in similar situations―thus, it can be a meaningful reference. Also, based on the above findings, this study attempts to examine North Korea's development potential in regard to its participation in the global economy.
There are four theses that are independent but are also closely interconnected. Based on the definition of an ‘economically normal country’ derived from individual national economies that comprise today’s world economy, Chapter 2 presents a conceptual understanding of North Korea's participation while Chapter 3 discusses how the current North Korean economy differs from ‘economically normal’ countries based on various empirical statistical data. Chapter 4 examines past case studies on this unique phenomena which emerges in underdeveloped countries during the participation process, and Chapter 5 evaluates the growth potential of the North Korean economy in terms of participating in the global economy through production factors (capital, labor, productivity, etc.) and comparative advantage. Lastly, Chapter 6 compiles all of the results and findings from the four theses and provides a separate discussion on the implications for South Korea’s policies on North Korea and inter-Korean economic cooperation in relation to North Korea's earnest participation in the global economy. These policy discussions were formed through the collective debates between the contributors of this study, and shall be regarded as the final conclusion.
- Contents
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Preface
Executive Summary
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Economic Normalization: Concepts and Discussions
Section 1 Definition of an Economically Normal Country
Section 2 Economic Normalization
Section 3 Transition to Capitalism
Section 4 Accession to International Financial Institutions
Section 5 Development of Human Capital
Section 6 Summary and Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 How Far Is North Korea from an Economically Normal Country?
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Factors of Economic Growth in Transition and Underdeveloped Economies
Section 3 Indices Related to Economic Normalization and Integration
Section 4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Openness and Economic Development: Trends and Case Studies
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Overview of Openness and Economic Growth
Section 3 Case Studies
Section 4 South Korea: 19531980
Section 5 Implications for the North Korean Economy
Section 6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 North Korea’s Participation in the Global Economy and Growth Potential: Analysis and Implications
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 Production Function Approach―Capital, Labor, and Productivity
Section 3 Comparative Advantage Approach―Competitive Industries
Section 4 Evaluation
Section 5 Conclusion
References
Appendix
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Policy Implications
Section 1 South Korea’s Policy on North Korea and Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation to Establish a Development Model for the North Korean Economy
Section 2 Supporting North Korea’s Accession to International Financial Institutions through South Korea’s Policy and Cooperation
Section 3 Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation in the Context of Northeast Asia’s International Division of Labor
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